Acne
Skin Care Information
(latest acne skin care news)
Acne Skin Care - sever acne can have a
negative effect on your self confidence. Fortunately, there are now
prescription acne skin care medications that control your acne and
prevent further outbreaks in the future.
Do you suffer from acne? Do you
want non oily clear skin free from acne? Do you want to know about the
acne skin care treatment most recommended by dermatologist.
If you answered yes to the above questions take just a few minutes and
review the following information:
Acne represents one of the most common skin diseases. Acne is believed
to be secondary to the obstruction of specialized follicles which are
located mainly on the back, chest and face. Excessive amounts of a
substance called sebum (white thick oily substance) are produced by the
sebaceous (oil) glands. These follicles slough off an excessive number
of cells, the sloughed cells often obstruct the opening of the follicle.
This can cause an inflamed lesion known as a comedo. Comedos are later
infected with a local bacteria, Propioni bacterium Acnes. The lesion
subsequently produces the the classic signs of redness and swelling of
the infected area.
Acne
Treatment
If you suffer with severe acne or acne that is not
responding to any of acne skin care treatment. Remember the type and
extent of the acne, as well as, other underlying factors should be
considered prior to treatment. Remember a number of medications may
actually cause acne or make it worse. The use of certain oil based
cosmetics can also precipitate acne.
Many acne skin care products used to treat acne can aggravate the skin
resulting in dry skin, peeling, or possibly increased sensitivity to
sunlight. You should address the current skin care products they are
currently using prior to beginning treatment with any prescription
medication. In addition, you should avoid products that are strongly
fragranced or alcohol based. Search for products that are described as
"oil free" or "non-comedogenic" on the label.
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Acne skin care products should include a mild
cleanser and application of a non-comedogenic sunscreen for those areas
exposed to excessive sunlight. If irritation, peeling and/or dryness
occurs following the use of these products, an individual may apply an
oil free moisturizer to the treatment plan.
Please note: If you have chronic acne do not
need to use a moisturizer on a regular basis.
Treatment of Acne, The facts:
The following is a list of general principles
concerning the treatment of acne:
- You should cleanse their face twice daily
with a mild soap and water or an antiseptic wash.
- Avoid abrasive skin treatments these
products can aggravate both comedones and inflammatory lesions.
- Acne skin care products should be applied to
all areas affected by acne, not just to a small area surrounding the
current pimple or blackhead.
- The products should be applied only to clear
dry skin.
- Acne products often cause often cause
dryness particularly in the first 2-4 weeks of use. The skin will
usually adjust to the treatment and will not appear as dry shortly
after treatment.
- You should apply an oil-free moisturizer
only if the affected skin is irritated or peeling.
- Avoid applying oily cosmetics such as
foundation or sunscreen.
- Avoid excessively humid conditions such as a
sauna, working in an unventilated kitchen or tropical vacations.
- Avoid picking, scratching or otherwise
irritating the acne.
Topical
Acne Skin Care Options
Topical acne skin care treatments for acne include
a wide variety of creams, lotions, gels or solutions. These products use
a combination of benzoyl peroxide, alphahydroxy acids, antibiotics,
salicyclic acid, retinoids and most importantly (vitamin A
derivatives) such as tretinoin.
When over the counter treatment options do not
provide relief from the acne you will need to use prescription acne
treatments. The most effective prescription topical acne skin care
products contain a vitamin A derivative such as tretinoin, isotretinoin.
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Different Forms of Retin A
There is often some confusion between the
different forms of Retin-A on the market. Currently, you will see
literature on Retin-A, Retin-A Micro and Renova. All three of these
brand name medications contain the same active ingredient Tretinoin. The
difference in the three products is the vehicle by which the Tretinoin
is delivered topically to the skin.
Retin-A - There are three
different forms of Retin-A., cream, gel and liquid. They are available
in different strengths that are available from your physician. Retin-A (tretinoin)
is indicated for topical application in the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, Retin-A is thought to
loosen and expel existing acne plugs in the skin and prevent new lesions
from forming. It directly attacks the primary cause of acne, the plug.
Retin-A
Micro is the first and only prescription acne skin care
product utilizing the Microsponge systems technology. Where as
conventional formulations of topical medications are intended to work on
the outer layers of the skin; releasing their active ingredients upon
application, producing a highly concentrated layer of active ingredient
that is rapidly absorbed. The Microsponge systems can prevent
excessive accumulation of medication within surface layer of the skin.
Thus, significantly reducing the irritation of effective medication
without reducing their efficacy. Retin A Micro is two to three
times more effective than other acne skin care products without the
negative side effects i.e.
redness,
peeling, burning/stinging, and itching of the skin.
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Less than one-thousandth of an inch in diameter,
each Microsponge system can serve as a reservoir or a closed container
to protect certain substances from degradation or absorption, and as an
absorbent receptacle to collect undesirable substances. Microsponge
technology of entrapment of undesirable substances is believed to
contribute to the decrease in reported side effects in the Retin-A Micro
system as compared to more traditional methods of delivering Tretinoin
the active ingredient in Retin-A.
The novel acne treatment entraps tretinoin in
Microsponge systems and formulates them into a gel. The microspheres
hold the medication in reserve, allowing the skin to absorb small
amounts of tretinoin over time. Dermatologists who conducted the pivotal
clinical studies believe this may be why most Retin-A Micro patients
experience little or no irritation. The microspheres themselves
remain on top of the skin and are easily washed off when patients shower
or wash their face. Retin-A Micro also reduces the appearance of facial
shine (oiliness) on the skin's surface.
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In clinical studies, the overwhelming majority of
Retin-A Micro patients experienced little or no cutaneous irritation in
four categories - erythema, peeling, burning/stinging, and itching - at
two weeks, the typical peak irritation period for tretinoin (individuals
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Retin A Micro
Conclusions

Retin A Micro works two
to three times faster than other acne treatments. At the same time while
other acne treatments result in serious side effects i.e.
erythema (redness), peeling,
burning/stinging, and itching of the skin Retin A Micro is essentially
free from any side effects. Simply apply the Retin A Mircro cream once
or twice a day and in a few shorts days you will have clearer skin free
from acne.
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Retin A Micro online. Retin A Micro is the most recommended acne skin
care product by dermatologist. Buy Retin A Micro online now
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Renova
(tretinoin cream) is clinically proven to reduce
fine facial wrinkles, fade brown spots and smooth surface roughness.
Clinical trial data suggest that the emollient (an agent that softens
and soothes the surface to which it is applied) system used in Renova is
significantly better than Retin-A's vehicle at minimizing irritancy, the
main limiting factor when treating photodamaged skin with retinoids.
Unlike Retin A Micro, Renova is prescribed primarily by dermatologist
for anti aging skin care and not for acne treatment.
Cosmetics companies from Estee Lauder to Neutrogena, Avon, and others
all have their assortment of products containing retinol or retinyl
palmitate, and their claims mirror those made for Retin-A and Renova.
Retinol must become all-trans retinoic acid to work like tretinoin, and
that process requires a series of steps and changes. The notion that the
skin can perform this action with retinol is unproven.
Therefore, if you are looking for an effective ant aging skin care
treatment you must use only prescription Renova anti aging skin care
treatment
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How Acne Develops
Understand how acne develops so you can order
the most effective acne skin care product The following represents
an explanation on how acne forms:
Acne begins as a pore around a hair follicle.
Cells from the lining of the hair follicle are shed and clump together
blocking the sebum, (normal secretion that lubricates the skin), from
exiting the pore to the skin surface.

When the normal outlet for the hair follicle is
blocked, the sebum and dead skin cells begin to accumulate. Bacteria
that is natural to the surface of the skin can then begin to mix with
the dead skin cells and sebum causing infection.

This infection appears as redness, swelling and
pus. Although the topical part of the infection looks unsightly, the
actual damage is happening below the skin.

Squeezing or trying to "pop" an infected pimple
creates pressure which causes the infection to spread, may result
scaring. Individuals should refrain form actively squeezing or "popping"
pimples.

When the underlying damage is severe, scar
tissue may form which resembles a depression or the common term "pitted"
skin surface.

Common Myths Concerning
Acne
The following is a list of common myths
concerning the causes of acne:
- Acne is not contagious and cannot be spread
to other people.
- Acne somehow is an allergy. Acne is not an
allergic disease.
- Acne is secondary to poor personal hygiene.
- Acne is not caused by poor personal hygiene.
In fact excessive scrubbing or cleaning often will make the acne
worse.
- Sunlight is beneficial for acne. Most
dermatologists agree that sunlight and ultraviolet light has no
beneficial effect in the treatment of acne. Excessive sunlight and
ultraviolet light may cause premature ageing and skin cancer.
- Acne is a result of certain foods we
consume. Acne was often thought to be caused by the consumption of
certain foods i.e. chocolates, dairy foods, soft drinks, citrus and
various other foods and beverages. Clinical studies have shown that
individuals who change their diet did not have significant changes
in the their acne. All adolescents should follow a healthy diet,
however, eating, on occasion the common fast foods and deserts will
not have a significant effect on the their acne.
Types of Acne
The next sections addresses the most
common types of acne. Acne is
classified into several types including the following:
Acne
Vulgaris (most common acne) - condition of the sebaceous glands
of the skin. Sebaceous glands surround each hair follicle and produce
sebum, (white thick oily substance), produced to lubricate the hair.
Acne Vulgaris usually appears one to two years prior to puberty and is
prompted by stimulation of the facial sebaceous glands the male
hormones, androgens.. Women also produce small quantities of these male
hormones contributing to their acne. Recent studies have suggested that
those individuals with acne have an increased sensitivity to the
androgens rather than increased levels of the hormones.
Comedonal
Acne - refers to the pattern of acne in which most lesions are
comedones or blackheads that are located on the chin and/or forehead of
the patient. Open comedones are blackheads secondary to the presence of
surface pigment (melanin) as compared whiteheads that are closed
comedones that contains particle such as dirt. The cells lining the
sebaceous duct proliferate excessively in this form of acne blocking the
sebaceous duct forming a comedone.
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Infantile
Acne - effects newborn babies that often get mild acne
primarily on their faces. Infantile acne generally affects the cheeks,
chin and forehead. As with other forms of acne infantile acne is more
common amongst male and usually only lasts a few months. However,
infants with severe infantile acne are more prone to develop acne
vulgaris near puberty.
Acne
Conglobata - is a severe form of acne affecting the face, chest
and back. Acne conglobata is a severe form of acne vulgaris. Acne
conglobata is characterised by multiple inflamed and un-inflamed nodules
and scars. The acne may be associated with Hidradenitis suppurativa, a
condition in which similar boil-like lesions occur in the armpits,
groins and under the breasts.
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Acne
fulminans - is a rare and very severe form of acne conglobata
associated with systemic symptoms. The acne almost always affects males.
Often the acne is precipitated by the use of Testosterone.
Acne Fulminans is usually charaterized by the
following:
- Quick onset
- Inflammatory and ulcerated nodular acne on
chest and back
- Severe scarring
- Fluctuating fever
- Painful joints
- Malaise
- Decreased appetite and weight loss
- Raised white blood cell count
Acne
Medicamentosa - is acne that is caused by or aggravated by
certain medications.
Medications that can result in acne medicamentosa include the following:
- Oral steroids may cause steroid acne
- Contraceptive agents: medroxyprogesterone
injection (Depo-Provera) and oral contraceptives which reduce
circulating sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), can aggravate acne
in females.
- Testosterone
- Anabolic steroids such as danazol,
stanozolol can cause severe acne including acne conglobata and acne
fulminans.
Additional medications thought to cause acne:
- Antiepileptics ( phenytoin, phenobarbital,
carbamazepine)
- Antituberculous drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin,
ethionamide)
- Antidepressants (lithium, amoxapine)
- B vitamins (B12, cyanocobalamin)
- Halogens (iodides, chlorides, bromides,
halothane)
- Cyclosporin
Acne
excorié - is a term used to describe
individuals that excessively pick at their lesions removing the active
lesions and comedones resulting in only scratch marks, sores and
scares.. Most individuals are guilty of picking or squeezing their
lesions. However, physicians do not approve of this method of treatment
because this can result in infection and excessive scarring. Acne
excorié is more common in females than males, and is often an indication
of stress or depression.
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Acne
Scarring - affects some 30 percent of those individuals with
moderate to severe acne vulgaris. Scarring is particularly common in
acne conglobata and acne fulminans. Scarring results from a fibrous
process in which new collagen is laid down to heal the injured cells.
The new collagen subsequently results in excessive "scare tissue".
Individuals should seek treatment early to help reduce future scarring.
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Additional Acne
Treatment Options
Acne that is more severe or resistant to
topical treatment can be treated with oral medications. Oral antibiotics
are effective in treating acne, however like topical preparations, they
do not cure acne, and may need to be taken for a prolonged period of
time.
Oral
antibiotics i.e. tetracycline, minocycline, doxycycline or
erythromycin remain the mainstay of oral treatment for acne that is
resistant to topical treatment. Maximum benefit may take several months,
and the dose should be adjusted to achieve and maintain satisfactory
control of acne. In addition, caution should be used when using
antibiotic treatment such as tetracycline secondary to increased
sensitivity to the sun.
Oral hormonal therapy - is often
used effectively in females with acne. Women who benefit most from
hormonal treatment are typically in their 20s or 30s, and have a history
of failed treatment, or an intolerance to standard acne therapies (both
topical and systemic).
In addition, many have a history of menstrual
irregularities, premenstrual acne flare-up, and facial oiliness.
Hormonal treatment is generally not used in the most severe forms of
acne, nodular/cystic acne. While certain popular oral contraceptive
pills can result in an increase in acne while other oral contraceptives
can help improve acne. The progesterone component of the pill largely
determines whether a brand of pill will exacerbate or improve acne.
When a woman in her late thirties or early forties
develops acne increased androgen production is suspected. In almost all
adult female patients with this condition, supplemental progesterone
clears the skin. One hypothesis is that ovarian follicle depletion
leading to progesterone deficiency results in increased adrenal
production of androgens. When progesterone is re-supplied, androgen
production goes down and the skin clears.
Some patients also benefit from the use of
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
Oral
isotretinoin -a vitamin A derivative, is also used in more
severe cases of acne. Oral isotretinoin, is commonly used to treat
severe cystic acne, and can be very effective in these severe and
potentially scaring cases of acne. Oral Isotretinoin is usually given
for a 4-6 month course which will improve a large number of individuals'
acne. However, many individuals will experience some recurrence of their
acne, which is often much less severe, but may require additional oral
isotretinoin treatment. Oral isotretinoin treatment is usually limited
to those individuals with severe acne secondary to the severe side
effects associated with the medication. Common side effects associated
with oral isotretinoin include: dry skin often resulting in dermatitis,
cracked dry lips, irritation to the nose and eyes.
Oral isotretinoin is strictly controlled secondary
to its potential effect on an unborn fetus if taken during pregnancy. It
is essential that all females of potential child bearing age are
counseled prior to treatment and that these women be on a suitable
contraceptive routine. Isotretinion has no adverse effects on male
fertility.
Physical Treatments For
Severe Acne
The following is a brief list of physical
treatment options:
Sunlight or ultraviolet light can act as an
anti-inflammatory agent providing some relief. However, sun exposure
results in ageing skin and can result in skin cancer.
- Cryotherapy (freezing treatment)
- is sometimes used by dermatologist to control new nodules.
- Intralesional steroid injections
- can be used to shrink older nodules.
- Cautery or diathermy - cautery
or diathermy involves the use of an instrument to produce heat to
the nodules.
Acne Skin Care Treatment
Conclusions

Without a doubt Retin A Micro remains the most
recommended acne skin care treatment. More Retin A Micro is prescribed
by dermatologist than all the other topical acne skin care products
combined. Clinical study after clinical study reveal that Retin A Micro
is two to three times more effective than other topical acne skin care
treatments. In addition, unlike other topical acne skin care products
Retin A Micro is free from any side effects including erythema
(redness), peeling, burning/stinging, and itching of the skin.
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